SALT LAKE CITY — Utah lawmakers have introduced a sweeping school safety bill aimed at strengthening security measures across public and private schools, as well as addressing emerging threats in cybersecurity. House Bill 40, sponsored by Rep. Ryan Wilcox (R-Ogden), outlines an extensive plan that includes the installation of enhanced security hardware in school buildings, stronger cybersecurity protocols, and mental health assessments for school guardians who carry firearms.
The legislation, which has already passed its first test in the state House with unanimous approval, reflects the growing concerns over school safety and security in the wake of recent incidents, including breaches of sensitive student data. According to Rep. Wilcox, the state has been slow to recognize the risks associated with cybersecurity in schools. “In the last month or so, we’ve had significant breaches,” he said. “It’s super clear to us that we need to change the way we’re approaching cybersecurity in our schools.”
The bill proposes a variety of new safety measures, including internal video surveillance systems and the installation of ballistic or security glazing on both interior and exterior windows. These enhancements aim to fortify school buildings against potential threats. Additionally, the bill would create a Higher Education Advisory Board tasked with reviewing safety policies and procedures on college campuses statewide.
One of the more innovative aspects of the bill is the creation of a new school safety foundation to funnel donations for security upgrades. The foundation is intended to help schools implement advanced security measures without relying entirely on state funding. Rep. Wilcox noted that the Legislature might allocate an additional $130 million toward school security this year, building on previous appropriations that have already reached as high as $200 million.
The bill also addresses the sensitive issue of school guardians who are authorized to carry firearms on campus. Under the new measure, these guardians would undergo mental health screenings to ensure they are equipped to handle the pressures of carrying a weapon in a school setting. In addition, the bill includes a provision that makes it a criminal offense for educators, coaches, counselors, or administrators to engage in sexual relations with high school students, even if the students are over 18 years old.
The legislation, which now moves to the full House and Senate for further consideration, has been met with support from a range of stakeholders who see it as a necessary step in enhancing school safety. However, questions have been raised about the potential implications for school culture, particularly regarding the increasing militarization of educational spaces and the privacy concerns surrounding video surveillance and cybersecurity measures.
As the bill moves through the legislative process, it is clear that Utah is taking a proactive approach to safeguarding its schools, balancing concerns about physical security with the need to address mental health and digital vulnerabilities. While HB 40 is still in the early stages of approval, it represents a significant shift in how the state is addressing the complex challenges of keeping students and staff safe in an increasingly unpredictable world.